However, Solitaire games didn’t appear in literature until the late 18th century. The earliest such example is a French engraving from 1697 by Claude Auguste Berey depicting Princess Soubise playing the game. One of the first documented versions of a Solitaire game was played on a wooden board with pegs or marbles. Whatever you call it and whatever version you play, there’s no denying its global popularity. However, the Solitaire family of games is called Patience in European countries-namely England, Germany, and Poland-for the patience required to beat them Scandinavian countries call it “cabale.” “Solitaire” comes from the French word for “solitary.” The variation of Solitaire many of us know, simply called “Solitaire” in the US and Canada, is also called Klondike. The name Solitaire is often used as a catch-all title to refer to various styles of one-player games, which don’t necessarily need to involve cards. With their new popularity, playing cards became a popular curiosity and gambling item across Europe, and people created countless new games every day.Įxperts debate Solitaire's exact origins, with roots stretching back to Victorian-era France and even further beyond. Early printing in Germany met that demand. Originally a luxury item for the upper class, being hand-painted, the prestige surrounding them grew a demand for more cheap, accessible card decks. It would take until the 14th century for playing card decks to become common in Europe, where the traditional four-suit deck of 52 cards began to popularize. Playing cards and dominoes have roughly the same origin since there’s no clear distinction between the two in China other than material. The emergence of card games in China would line up with the Tang Dynasty’s history of groundbreaking technological advancements in wood-block printing. The story mentions a “leaf game,” believed to be printed cards of some sort. The first historical reference to such a game comes from a text entitled The Collection of Miscellanea at Duyang, which details Princess Tongchang, daughter of the Tang Dynasty Emperor Yzong. Historians believe that games utilizing cards or card-like pieces originated in 9th-century China. Many cultures throughout history across the globe have had their own forms of competitive mind games.
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